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TURKEY
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TURKEY AT A GLANCE ;

Formal / Short Name : The Republic of Turkey / Turkey
   
Capital : Ankara
   
Some Big Cities : Istanbul, Izmir, Bursa, Antalya
   
Government Type : Parliamentary democracy with free market economy
   
Proclamation Of The : 29 October 1923 Republic
   
Administrative Divisions : 81 provinces
   
Proclamation Of The Constitution : 1982
   
Legislative :The Grand National Assembly Of Turkey ; 550 national deputies ; general elections every 5 years.
   
Executive : The Presedent of the Republic who is selected every 7 years, Prime Minister and Council of Ministers who are selected with the general elections every 5 years.
   
Judiciary : Independed Courts. Turkish Laws which has been derived from various Europen system mainly French, Swiss and Italian are enforced by independed Courts with the supervision of conformity of the laws to the Constitution.
   
Right To Vote : At the age of 18
   
Official Language : Turkish
   
Religions : Most of people are Muslim, few people are Chiristian from various religious sects, jews and the other religions. It has adopted laicization since Turkish Republic was established and religious liberty and freedom of conscience of people have guarantied with Constitution since then.
   
Currency : Turkish Lira
   
Flag : Red with a vertical crescent and star.
   
Population : About 70 million
   
External Boundaries : Turkey is a natural brige connecting Asia and Europe surrounded by The Black Sea, The Mediterranean and The Egean Sea. Turkiye is the neighbor of Greece and Bulgaria on the west; Georgia, Armenia, Iran and Azerbaijan on the east; Iraq and Syria on the south.
   
International Organization Participation : AsDB, Australia Group, BIS, BSEC, CE, CERN (observer), EAPC, EBRD, ECO, EU (applicant), FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), ISO, ITU, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIC, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIK, UNMIL, UNMISET, UNOMIG, UNRWA, UPU, WCO, WEU (associate), WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO, ZC